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《大西洋憲章》

時(shí)間:2015-08-31 17:29:00  作者:  新聞來(lái)源:

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  該文件全文共8條,宣布對(duì)德戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的目的和戰(zhàn)后和平的處置,同時(shí)表明兩國(guó)不追求領(lǐng)土或其他方面的擴(kuò)張,不承認(rèn)法西斯通過(guò)侵略造成的領(lǐng)土變更,尊重各國(guó)人民選擇其政府形式的權(quán)利,恢復(fù)被暴力剝奪的各國(guó)人民的主權(quán),各國(guó)在貿(mào)易和原料方面享受平等待遇,促成一切國(guó)家在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面最全面的合作,摧毀納粹暴政后重建和平,公海航行自由,各國(guó)必須放棄武力削減軍備,解除侵略國(guó)家的武裝。

  第一部分

  THE ATLANTIC CHARTER

  大西洋憲章的最后版本

  美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)總統(tǒng)和代表聯(lián)合王國(guó)的首相丘吉爾,經(jīng)過(guò)會(huì)商,覺(jué)得把他們兩個(gè)國(guó)家政策上若干共同原則(對(duì)更好的未來(lái)世界的希望即以此為基礎(chǔ))在此時(shí)向世界宣布,是合適的。

  The president of the United States of America and the Prime Minister,Mr.Churchill,representing His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom,being met together,deem it right to make known certain common principles in the national policies of their respective countries on which they base their hopes for a better future for the world.

  第一,他們兩個(gè)國(guó)家不尋求任何領(lǐng)土的或其它方面的擴(kuò)張;

  First,their countries seek no aggrandizement,territorial or other;

  第二,他們不希望看見(jiàn)發(fā)生任何與有關(guān)人民自由表達(dá)的意志不相符合的領(lǐng)土變更;

  Second,they desire to see no territorial changes that do not accord with the freely expressed wishes of the peoples concerned;

  第三,他們尊重所有民族選擇他們?cè)敢馍钣谄湎碌恼问街畽?quán)利;他們希望看到曾經(jīng)被武力剝奪其主權(quán)及自治權(quán)的民族,重新獲得主權(quán)與自治;

  Third,they respect the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live; and they wish to see sovereign rights and self government restored to those who have been forcibly deprived of them;

  第四,他們要在尊重他們現(xiàn)有的義務(wù)下,努力促使所有國(guó)家,不分大小,戰(zhàn)勝者或戰(zhàn)敗者,都有機(jī)會(huì)在同等條件下,為了實(shí)現(xiàn)它們經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮,參加世界貿(mào)易和獲得世界的原料;

  Fourth,they will endeavor,with due respect for their existing obligations,to further the enjoyment by all States,great or small,victor or vanquished,of access,on equal terms,to the trade and to the raw materials of the world which are needed for their economic prosperity;

  第二部分

  第五,他們希望促成所有國(guó)家在經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)最充分的合作,以促進(jìn)所有國(guó)家的勞動(dòng)水平、經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步和社會(huì)保障;

  Fifth,they desire to bring about the fullest collaboration between all nations in the economic field with the object of securing,for all,improved labor standards,economic advancement and social security;

  第六,在納粹暴政被最後消滅之後,他們希望建立和平,使所有國(guó)家能夠在它們境內(nèi)安然自存,并保障所有地方的所有人在免于恐懼和不虞匱乏的自由中,安度他們的一生;

  Sixth,after the final destruction of the Nazi tyranny,they hope to see established a peace which will afford to all nations the means of dwelling in safety within their own boundaries,and which will afford assurance that all the men in all the lands may live out their lives in freedom from fear and want;

  第七,這樣的和平將使所有人能夠在公海上不受阻礙地自由地航行;

  Seventh,such a peace should enable all men to traverse the high seas and oceans without hindrance;

  第八,他們相信,世界上所有國(guó)家,為了現(xiàn)實(shí)的和精神上的理由,必須放棄使用武力。如果那些在國(guó)境外從事或可能以侵略相威脅的國(guó)家繼續(xù)使用陸海空武器裝備,則未來(lái)的和平將無(wú)法維持;所以他們相信,在一個(gè)更普遍和更持久的全面安全體系建立之前,解除這些國(guó)家的武裝是必要的。同樣,他們會(huì)協(xié)助和鼓勵(lì)一切其它可行的措施,來(lái)減輕愛(ài)好和平的人民在軍備上的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)。

  Eighth,they believe that all of the nations of the world,for realistic as well as spiritual reasons must come to the abandonment of the use of force. Since no future peace can be maintained if land,sea or air armaments continue to be employed by nation which threaten,or may threaten,aggression outside of their frontiers,they believe,pending the establishment of a wider and permanent system of general security,that the disarmament of such nations is essential. They will likewise aid and encourage all other practicable measures,which will lighten for peace-loving peoples the crushing burden of armaments.

  富蘭克林.羅斯福

  FRANKIN D. ROOSEVELT

  溫斯頓.丘吉爾

  WINSTON S. CHURCHILL

  1941-08-14

  AUGUST 14,1941

[責(zé)任編輯:zywliufan]
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